Thursday, 23 July 2026

ngrams, ngrams everywhere

An n-gram is a continuous sequence of n items - words, letters or symbols - from text or speech, used to analyze patterns and predict sequences in language.

Suppose we choose the items of our n-gram as "words". We then have the following taxonomy:

  • unigram - consisting of a single word e.g. design
  • bigram - consisting of two words e.g. design experiments
  • trigram - e.g. design of experiments
Google has a great ngram viewer to see the frequency of certain ngrams in books throughout the ages.

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